Investigation of Cognitive Errors Based on Aaron T. Beck's Theory in Nasir-I-Khusraw's Diwan

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D.student of Persian literature

2 Professor assistant of Persian literature; Islamic Azad university The central branch

3 Assistant professor of Psychology Islamic Azad University, Central Branch

Abstract

Abstract
This research aims to determine the cognitive errors based on the theory of Aaron T. Beck in Nasser Khosrow's Divan and to identify the most frequent cognitive errors and distortions in this poet's court. Based on this research, the statistical community and the scope of the research is the poetry court of the aforementioned poet, and the analytical-descriptive work method of the content analysis type has been carried out in a documentary-library form. The tool for collecting information was library sources and data collection and the analysis of the material was done in the form of qualitative analysis. The findings and results of the research depicted that:
All kinds of cognitive errors have been seen in Nasser Khosrow's Divan, but the cognitive error of extreme generalization has been more in it. Of course, errors of negative filter, bipolar or all or nothing thinking, labeling, prediction, and judgmentalism have also been seen in the poems of the poet. The error of personalization was the least visible error in Nasser Khosrow's ِDivan, and perhaps the reason for that was his rational approach to issues and the fact that he always believed himself and his opinions to be right and insisted on them.

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References

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