نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Purpose: Abulfazl Beyhaghi (385-470 AH) has left a book as a souvenir for Iranians, which can be examined from other aspects in addition to its historical and literary values. For example, from the point of view of political thought and showing the traditions of statehood in one of the important periods of Iran's history after Islam. Therefore, in this essay, with the aim of getting to know Beyhaghi's attitude in finding the causes of historical events, the fatalism in Beyhaghi's history and belief in the role of fate in shaping events have been examined.
Method and Research: In fact, this research is A developmental research and in it, the deterministic attitude of Abulfazl Beyhaghi in historiography has been investigated by descriptive-analytical method. The sources used were also library sources.
Findings and Conclusions: Some of the conclusions and findings of the research are: In History of Beyhaghi, the main events as "macro-narratives" are attributed to destiny. In connection with this, the secondary events that can logically lead to the main event are also considered due to fate. Sultan Masoud's reign and his defeat of the Seljuqs are two macro-narratives in History of Beyhaghi. By providing a deterministic interpretation of the occurrence of these two events, other events related to them also have a deterministic aspect. The reason for the monarchy is only God's will, and this is how it is given legitimacy. In this way, some events are also formed: for example, a holy figure predicts that reign. Also, when the defeat in wars is due to the will of God and the transfer of power is tied to fate, the reason for a group of events is fate. Therefore, one should not blame the king and accuse him of failing to do things and being imprudent.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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